{"id":4959,"date":"2024-12-18T00:17:23","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T08:17:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/glossaire\/"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:54:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T19:54:58","slug":"glossaire","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/glossaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossaire"},"content":{"rendered":"\n    <header style=\"max-width: none !important; color:#000000;\" class=\"wp-block-jormi-blocks-hero relative z-[1] max-w-none overflow-hidden hero-minimal alignfull wp-block-jormi-blocks-hero has-text-color\">\n        <div class=\"container pt-hh relative z-[2] \">\n            <div class=\"max-w-lg pt-8 \">\n                \n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-vertical is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-46ad5e2c wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-3-xl-font-size\" style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:500\">Glossaire<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <\/header>\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-group alignfull is-group-section is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--9);padding-right:0;padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--9);padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide is-group-container aligncenter container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:auto;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:auto;padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--custom--container-padding);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--custom--container-padding)\">    <div class=\"jormi-glossary row\">\n        <div class=\"jormi-search-wrapper col\">\n            <form action=\"\" class=\"flex items-center justify-between\">\n                <input type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Keyword\">\n                <div class=\"relative w-5 h-5 overflow-hidden\">\n                    <svg class=\"search-icon w-4 h-4 absolute top-0 left-0 transition-all duration-300\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M368 208A160 160 0 1 0 48 208a160 160 0 1 0 320 0zM337.1 371.1C301.7 399.2 256.8 416 208 416C93.1 416 0 322.9 0 208S93.1 0 208 0S416 93.1 416 208c0 48.8-16.8 93.7-44.9 129.1L505 471c9.4 9.4 9.4 24.6 0 33.9s-24.6 9.4-33.9 0L337.1 371.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                    <button type=\"button\" class=\"clear-search w-5 h-5 clear-search p-0 absolute top-0 left-0 translate-y-full transition-all duration-300\" style=\"transform: translateY(150%);\">\n                        <svg class=\"w-full h-full\" fill=\"#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 384 512\"><path class=\"fa-secondary\" opacity=\".4\" d=\"\"><\/path><path class=\"fa-primary\" d=\"M324.5 411.1c6.2 6.2 16.4 6.2 22.6 0s6.2-16.4 0-22.6L214.6 256 347.1 123.5c6.2-6.2 6.2-16.4 0-22.6s-16.4-6.2-22.6 0L192 233.4 59.6 100.9c-6.2-6.2-16.4-6.2-22.6 0s-6.2 16.4 0 22.6L169.4 256 36.9 388.5c-6.2 6.2-6.2 16.4 0 22.6s16.4 6.2 22.6 0L192 278.6 324.5 411.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/form>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"jormi-legend-wrapper col lg:w-3\/12\">\n            <ul class=\"jormi-legend\">\n                                    <li>\n                        <a href=\"#\" data-group=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                            Glossary terms A\u2013F                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <a href=\"#\" data-group=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                            Glossary terms G\u2013K                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <a href=\"#\" data-group=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                            Glossary terms L\u2013P                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <a href=\"#\" data-group=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                            Glossary terms Q\u2013U                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                                    <li>\n                        <a href=\"#\" data-group=\"term-group-V\u2013Z\">\n                            Glossary terms V\u2013Z                        <\/a>\n                    <\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"jormi-terms-wrapper col lg:w-8\/12\">\n            <dl>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Air Density Separator (ADS)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>An Air Density Separator separates heavier density materials such as stones and metal objects from the stream of material entering a material sizing process or grinder. Advanced Recycling\u2014Licella\u2019s Cat-HTR\u2122 technology enables recycling of carbon from polymeric residues which serve as feedstock. Polymeric feedstocks might be biogenic (forestry residues, agricultural residues etc.) or synthetic (mixed end-of-life plastics) in origin. Advanced recycling is also known as feedstock recycling, molecular recycling, and chemical recycling. Advanced recycling when applied to plastics is the chemical or thermal conversion of large carbon-based molecules into their original, smaller building blocks. When applied to biomass it is the conversion of bio-based polymers into smaller products useful to the refining and petrochemical industries.\u00a0\u00a0<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Bagasse<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Bagasse, sometimes known as sugarcane pulp or megass, is the fibre remaining after the juice is extracted from sugarcane. In the past the term was used more broadly to include beets and sisal however in modern use it is limited exclusively to the by-product of sugarcane.\u00a0\u00a0<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>BBFB<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Bubbling fluidised bed reactor<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>BBL<\/dt>\n                                <dd>One barrel of crude oil (BBL) is 42 US gallons. Oil companies listed on American stock exchanges typically report production in terms of volume and use the units BBL (Kimray 2022).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Bio-naphtha<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Bio-naphtha, also known as renewable naphtha, is contained within the Cat-HTR\u2122 biocrude product. It contains hydrocarbons that have between 5 and 8 carbons. It is used as a feedstock intermediate in the production of renewable plastics.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Bio-oil<\/dt>\n                                <dd>A renewable bio-intermediate, otherwise known as biocrude<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Biocrude<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Biocrude is the initial lower-oxygen containing liquid produced by the Cat-HTR\u2122 process when biomass is the carbon-based feedstock.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Biomass<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Biomass is biogenic material that comes from plants and animals. The term is usually used to refer to solid plant and organic material. In the case of the Cat-HTR\u2122 process, biomass is a feedstock that is converted to biocrude.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>C cycle<\/dt>\n                                <dd>C cycle is sometimes used to mean carbon cycle.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Carbon cycle<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Carbon is the foundation for all life on Earth. The carbon cycle is nature\u2019s way of recycling carbon atoms. It is the process by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis and its return to the atmosphere through respiration, the decay of dead organisms, and the burning of fossil fuels.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Carbon Intensity<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Carbon intensity refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO\u2082) emissions produced per unit of energy or activity. The carbon intensity of fuel is usually measured in\u202fgrams of carbon dioxide equivalent per megajoule (gCO\u2082e\/MJ).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Cat-HTR\u2122<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Cat-HTR\u2122 is the abbreviation of Catalytic Hydrothermal Reactor, Licella\u2019s patented hydrothermal liquefaction technology platform.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>CGPG<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Chuntoh Ghuna Prince George.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Char<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Char is the carbonaceous solid residue remaining from conversion of plastics or biomass.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Chemical recycling<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Refer to advanced recycling.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Chuntoh Ghuna<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The name of the facility in construction by Arbios in Prince George, Canada due to be operational in Q1 2024.\u00a0 Also known internally as CS-2.\u00a0 The name was given by the local Indigenous Community, the Lheidli T\u2019enneh First Nation in August 2022, and means \u201cthe Forest Lives\u201d.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>CICE<\/dt>\n                                <dd>B.C. Centre for Innovation and Clean Energy is an independent, not-for-profit corporation that helps fund the commercial development and scaling of made-in-B.C. clean energy solutions. CICE is now known as North X Climate Tech.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Circular economy<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The circular economy principle aims to better use resources, close loops of resource flows by recovering as much as possible and prevent waste and pollution through better design. The emphasis is placed on shifting the way we extract, make, use and repurpose the material in our products to ensure emissions are reduced and resources are efficiently used and kept in circulation as long as possible.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>CS-1<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Commercial Stage 1, or CS-1, is Licella\u2019s name for the Cat-HTR\u2122 small-scale commercial facility, run in short run campaigns for process development purposes located in Somersby NSW, and commissioned in 2021.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>CS-2<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Commercial Stage 2, or CS-2, is Licella\u2019s name for the Cat-HTR\u2122 full-scale commercial facility in construction by Mura at Wilton UK due to be operational in Q4 2023 and the Arbios Chutoh Ghuna facility in Prince George, Canada due to be operational in 2024.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Decarbonisation<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Decarbonisation refers to the process of reducing the amount of net new carbon emitted in the economy. Reducing \u2018carbon intensity\u2019 refers to lowering the amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by the burning of fossil fuels. Generally, this involves decreasing CO2 output per unit of energy generated.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Depolymerisation<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Depolymerisation refers to the chemical process to convert a large molecule into a smaller molecule. This type of process underpins hydrothermal liquefaction, enabling the Cat-HTR\u2122 process to achieve advanced recycling.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>EIS<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The Chuntoh Ghuna Environmental Impact Statement is a result of the voluntary joint environmental due diligence process conducted by Arbios Biotech and the Lheidli T\u2019enneh First Nation.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>FCC<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) is the conversion process used in petroleum refineries to convert the high-boiling point, high-molecular weight hydrocarbon fractions of crude oils into gasoline, olefinic gases and other petroleum products.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>FEED<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Front End Engineering Design (FEED) is an engineering design approach used to identify technical requirements and main costs for a proposed project, used by design\/build engineering organisations. The FEED typically comes after the Concept Design or feasibility study is completed and followed by a Detailed Design.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Feedstock<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Feedstock refers to the raw material to supply or fuel an industrial process. In the case of the Cat-HTR\u2122 process, it is the material fed into the front-end of the process that gets converted into a bio-oil.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>Feedstock Recycling<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Refer to advanced recycling.\u00a0<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>FEL-1<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Front-end loading (FEL) is the conceptual development process of projects into processing industries and is commonly divided into 3 stages: FEL-1, FEL-2, and FEL-3 (also called FEED). In FEL-1 the deliverable is an engineering study conducted to a +\/-50% cost level based upon a given scope and answers the question \u2018What are my options to achieve my project goals?\u2019.\u00a0\u00a0<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-A\u2013F\">\n                                <dt>FID<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Final Investment Decision (FID).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                                <dt>GHG<\/dt>\n                                <dd>GHG absorbs and emits radiant energy within the thermal infrared range, causing the greenhouse effect. The primary greenhouse gases in Earth\u2019s atmosphere are water vapor (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and ozone (O3).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                                <dt>Hydrogenated vegetable oils (HVO)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>HVO is a large market focused on adapting refinery technology to liquid fats and oils as feedstock.\u202f This process technology is straightforward involving essentially two steps: oxygen removal by hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) followed by isomerization to improve cold flow properties.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                                <dt>Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>HTL is a depolymerisation process that utilises water under moderate temperatures (200-400\u00b0C) and high pressures (10-25MPa) to convert large carbon-based molecules, like plastic and biomass, into high energy density and smaller molecules. It is referred to as the \u2018next-generation\u2019 of advanced recycling and is the governing process for Licella\u2019s Cat-HTR\u2122.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                                <dt>Incineration<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Sometimes synonymous to \u2018waste to energy\u2019, incineration is a thermal treatment process that uses the combustion (burning) of waste to reduce the volume of waste to landfill, whilst generating recoverable energy.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-G\u2013K\">\n                                <dt>ISCC<\/dt>\n                                <dd>International Sustainability &amp; Carbon Certification (ISCC) is a global sustainability certification system and covers all sustainable feedstocks, including forestry, biomass, circular and bio-based materials, and renewables.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>LCA<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Life cycle analysis (LCA).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>LCFS<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) The Greenhouse Gas Reduction (Renewable &amp; Low Carbon Fuel Requirements) Act and the Renewable &amp; Low Carbon Fuel Requirements Regulation, known collectively as British Columbia\u2019s low carbon fuel standard (LCFS), was introduced to reduce the carbon intensity (CI) of fuels used in the province.\u00a0 [Arbios Biotech has funding in the form of carbon credits through an Initiatives Agreement with the BC Government under the LCFS.]<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Licella<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Licella Holdings Limited is the global leader in hydrothermal liquefaction, the next generation of advanced recycling. Headquartered in North Sydney Australia, Licella has pioneered its patented Cat-HTR\u2122 technology and partners with other industry leaders who share a vision for a low-carbon and sustainable future. www.licella.com<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Linear economy<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The linear economy is characterised by a take-make-waste model. We take resources from the ground to make products, which we use, and, when we no longer want them, throw them away.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>LTFN<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Lheidli T\u2019enneh First Nation, the Indigenous community on whose unceded territory the Chuntoh Ghuna (Arbios CS-2) facility is built.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Mass balance approach<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The mass balance approach has prevailed in the chemical industry as the means of tracing the flow of materials through a complex value chain. It makes it possible to track the amount of circular and\/or bio-based content in the value chain and attribute it based on verifiable bookkeeping (ISCC 2023).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Mixed ELP<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Mixed ELP is a mixture of end-of-life plastics (e.g. polyethylene and polypropylene).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Molecular recycling<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Refer to advanced recycling.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Monomer<\/dt>\n                                <dd>A monomer is a molecule that can react with other monomer molecules to form a very large molecule (polymer).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>MSW<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Municipal solid waste (MSW).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Mura Technology<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Mura Technology is an advanced recycling company, jointly founded by Licella and Armstrong Chemicals, based in the UK. Refer to www.muratechnology.com.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Odmt<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Oven dried metric tonne (odmt), is the weight of dry material including ash content.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Offtake<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Offtake is a commercial agreement between parties which contracts the delivery of a product, such as biocrude, to a customer in exchange for a price that reflects the value of the material including a fraction of appropriate credits.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Olefin<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Olefin is a plastics precursor containing one or more double bonds that is oligo or polymerized to produce higher molecular weight homologues.\u00a0 For example, ethylene (C2H4) is the simplest olefin, which may be polymerized to various grades of polyethylene.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Part 3 Agreement (now called Initiatives Agreement)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Agreement with the Province of British Columbia providing Arbios with Carbon Credits, supporting the development of the Chuntoh Ghuna facility in Prince George.\u00a0 Part 3 Agreements help fuel suppliers undertake actions that are not otherwise economically viable, and that will help create future pathways for compliance with the Renewable and Low Carbon Fuel Requirements Regulation.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Physical recycling<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Physical recycling is the mechanical repurposing of waste materials into secondary raw materials with no significant chemical alteration. Many materials have a finite life cycle, due to accumulating impurities, such that physical recycling merely acts as a temporary landfill diversion.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Polymer<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are created via polymerisation of repeating chains of many small molecules, known as monomers. Polymers make up many of the materials in living organisms including cellulose in trees.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Post-consumer waste<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Post-consumer waste is a waste type produced by the end consumer of a material stream; that is, where the waste-producing use did not involve the production of another product. Post-consumer biomass refers to biomass material traditionally thought of as waste after a biomass product has been used.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-L\u2013P\">\n                                <dt>Pyrolysis<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Pyrolysis is a thermal decomposition process that utilises moderately high temperatures (500-600\u00b0C) in the absence of oxygen to convert large carbon-based molecules, like plastic and biomass, into pyrolysis oil, syngas, and char products. [this is the competing process to Hydrothermal Liquefaction]<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>RD<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Renewable diesel (RD) is a fuel made by a variety of processes from biogenic feedstocks including as a product of HVO using fats and oils, Fischer-Tropsch product from bio-syngas, or other processes involving conversion of solid biomass.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>RDF<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Refuse derived fuel (RDF).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Recycling<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. The recovery of energy from waste materials is often included in this concept. The recyclability of a material depends on its ability to reacquire the properties it had in its original state.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>ROW<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Rest of the world (ROW).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>SAF<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>SCW<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Supercritical water (SCW)<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Slash<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Slash is a waste product from commercial forestry: it is anything from thinnings to small branches from logged trees which is left behind on the land when wood is harvested.\u00a0 Slash, which is typically not harvested due to it being uneconomical to do so,\u00a0 is typically either burned in place or left to decompose.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>SRF<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Solid recovered fuel (SRF). However, sometimes this abbreviation might also mean specified residual fuel which is a custom blend of RDF.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Supercritical water<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Supercritical water refers to water at temperatures and pressures above 373\u00b0C and 22MPa, respectively. At (and above) these conditions, the properties of the water become tunable, such that water can act as the \u2018agent of change\u2019 within Licella\u2019s Cat-HTR\u2122 process.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Sustainable aviation fuel is a range of molecules or blending components suitable for use in jet fuel. SAF is synthesised from sustainable feedstocks such as solid biomass or vegetable oils. SAF must be qualified for use in jet engines without modification by ASTM using standard protocols defined under ASTM D4054. SAF represents a significant opportunity for aviation to reduce its environmental impact.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Syngas<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Syngas is a mixture of CO and H2 and used as a feedstock for various downstream processes like Fisher-Tropsch.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Technology readiness levels (TRL)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Technology readiness levels are a method for understanding the technical maturity of technology during its acquisition phase. It allows engineers to use a consistent frame of reference for understanding technological evolution, regardless of their technical background (TWI Global 2022).<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Thinnings<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Small diameter trees removed from the forest for sustainable forest management.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Tops<\/dt>\n                                <dd>The tops of the trees that are left in the field as this part is too small to be used as timber or for pulp.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>tpa<\/dt>\n                                <dd>Tonnes per annum (tpa)<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"term-group-Q\u2013U\">\n                                <dt>Used Cooking Oils (UCO)<\/dt>\n                                <dd>UCO are used cooking oils and are a special class of low-carbon intensity feedstock for HVO processes. UCO are end-of-life oils collected from restaurants etc. and used to produce SAF or renewable diesel in HVO processes.<\/dd>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                                                                            <\/dl>\n            <p class=\"notice hidden\">No terms found.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jormi_team_member_description":"","jormi_team_member_position":"","jormi_team_member_image_url":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/wp-content\/themes\/jormi\/assets\/images\/sample_800x800.jpg","jormi_team_member_image_alt":"Photo Alt","jormi_event_description":"","header_tags":"","footer_tags":"","custom_email":"","custom_phone":"","faq_items":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4959","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arbiosbiotech.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}